A Detailed manual on growing maize (Makka ki Kheti)

The raw corn from maize is roasted to make flour, which is then made into food. Maize is grown as a coarse grain. In addition, its plants are used as green animal feed. On the basis of food, there are seven different types of maize. which also contains popcorn, sweet corn, flint corn, waxy corn, pod corn, soft corn, and dent corn. Commercially, maize is also grown extensively. In which maize kernels are used to make corn syrup, popcorn, chicken, proteinex, paints, lotions, and chocolate. We shall learn how maize is grown, its improved kinds, and how farmers can profit from it in today's blog. Share the blog if you find this information useful. India has a year-round maize farming industry. However, its primary crop is harvested from June to September alongside Kharif crops. For maize to be grown, a high temperature is necessary. But now that many of these kinds have been created, the farmer's brother can increase production by cultivating it as an early crop during the Rabi season of cool temperatures. Therefore, if you want protection and to improve your yield, utilize Geeken chemical products, which are made by Agrochemical Manufacturer in India.

Seasons for Maize Sowing and Harvesting

The maize crop is grown in India during the two seasons of Rabi and Kharif, with the most majority being cultivated during the Kharif season, which is comparable to the Rabi season. Kharif maize harvesting occurs in December during the months of June, July, and August. In India, this is the time when corn is being harvested. Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra are the principal corn-growing states in India during the Kharif season.

Maize varieties that farmers can use to increase yield include:

 Ambrosia Hybrid Corn

 Jubilee Hybrid Corn

 Honey Select Hybrid Corn

 Golden Bantam Corn

 Peaches and Cream Corn

 Nirvana Hybrid Corn

 Silver Queen Hybrid Corn

Possible illness issues in corn after corn

Under favorable environmental conditions, corn is susceptible to the following infections by plant pathogens throughout the growing season: seed rots and seedling blights right after planting, foliar diseases in the middle of the growing season, and stalk and ear rots toward the end of the growing season. Pathogens that live in agricultural leftovers or in the soil are responsible for many of these diseases. As a result, when maize follows corn, the likelihood of increased disease severity is higher. Weather during the growing season will still have a big impact on how severe the sickness is. Use Geeken chemical products, which are made by agrochemical manufacturer in India, to safeguard your crop.

Disease issues that could develop in fields of maize on corn

Seed rots: Numerous fungal species in several genera are responsible for the seed rots and seedling blights that affect maize. These fungi are all typical microorganisms that live in corn fields. They persist in soil and crop waste. Wet, cool (55 °F) soils encourage the growth of seedling illnesses. The longer a seed remains in the ground and the more stress corn underwent while germination, the more susceptible seedlings are to infection. At soil temperatures exceeding 68 °F, corn swiftly germinates and emerges.

Germination and emergence are significantly slowed down when soil temperatures are below 55 °F. Even though some of the diseases that affect seedlings can harm both corn and soybeans, others are unique to maize, and their populations will grow if corn is grown continuously. Thus, due to higher inoculum pressure and cooler, wetter soils, corn-on-corn fields, especially those with crop residues left on the surface, will be more susceptible to seedling illnesses. Seed treatments will still be required to guarantee a strong stand. Use Geeken chemical compounds, which are made by Agrochemical manufacturer in India, to safeguard your corn.

Foliar diseases: In Iowa, the anthracnose leaf blight, grey leaf spot, northern leaf blight, common and southern rust, and eyespot are the most prevalent foliar diseases of maize. The fungi that cause these illnesses, aside from the rusts that are windblown from the South each growing season, can survive diseased maize residues left on the soil surface. According to research, the amount of surface residue directly correlates with the severity of the condition.

This implies that inoculum pressure in corn-on-corn fields will be significantly higher, especially in regions where foliar diseases were an issue the previous season. When circumstances are damp, fungus develop spores that are either rained or wind-blown onto maize leaves that are vulnerable, infection results. As lesions grow, they release more spores, which move to the top leaves and cause infection. As a result, the disease climbs up the plant from the lower canopy to the upper canopy as the season goes on and given that the climate is favorable for disease growth.

The ear leaf and leaves above the ear must be protected from infection and extensive blight development during grain fill and from such kinds of disease using Geeken chemical products, which is agrochemical manufacturer in India. Foliar diseases must be scouted for in corn-on-corn fields to ensure that fungicide applications are made promptly. Furthermore, stalk rot is frequently present along with leaf diseases, so it's crucial to keep an eye on the condition of the stalks and decide to harvest in a timely manner if leaf diseases are present.

Stalk rots: Anthracnose stalk rot, Fusarium stalk rot, Gibberella stalk rot, Diplodia stalk rot, and charcoal rot are among the common stalk rots in Iowa. These fungi can persist in soil or crop waste. They have a number of entry points, including the root systems, for stalk infection. Corn plants are more vulnerable to stalk rots under any stressful circumstances that lower photosynthesis and the production of carbohydrates during grain fullness. Drought, foliar disease, hail damage, poor nutrients or compaction, and insect damage are examples of stressful situations. The majority of these diseases are unique to corn, and under continuous corn, their numbers in the residue and soil would increase.

The risk of some stalk rots is enhanced by the presence of corn residue in the field, and the chance of an extended harvest owing to greater corn acreage also raises the risk of stalk rot developing, notwithstanding the complexity of the effects of tillage on stalk rots. Therefore, it will be more important than ever to evaluate stalk quality in corn-following-corn fields in order to schedule a timely harvest if necessary and utilise our GEEKEN PRODUCT FOR STALK ROTS, which are chemicals called KENZEB and KENZIM.

Ear rots: As previously mentioned, fungus, such as Aspergillus, Fusarium, Gibberella, and Diplodia, are common ear rots in Iowa. These fungi can also survive in crop residue on the soil's surface and in the soil itself. Populations of these fungi will be larger in corn-on-corn fields. Therefore, in corn-following-corn fields, there is an elevated risk of certain of these illnesses. It will be crucial to visit each field again and look for ear rot issues. Timely harvest, quick drying to 15% moisture or less, and decreasing the temperature of the grain will be vital to maintaining quality if disease is an issue on more than 10% of the ears. You can also use Geeken chemical goods, an Indian producer of agrochemicals, for ear rots and shine grip.

Conclusion

Today, we'll discuss the numerous diseases that are linked to better types of maize as well as how Geeken chemical products, produced by agrochemical manufacturer in India, can help you get rid of corn pests and boost your yield, which will allow farmers to increase their output. We sincerely hope that you all enjoyed reading this blog and will spread the word about it on social media. We supply you with agricultural information and the best agrochemicals so that you can use them to eradicate diseases, insects, and fungi from your corn crop, thereby increasing the production efficiency of your corn crop. In addition, you can get in touch with us if you wish to purchase pesticide made by Geeken chemical from an Indian manufacturer of agrochemicals.